Evolution of Biodiversity

This course deals with patterns of biodiversity at large spatial and temporal scales, and the processes that have generated these patterns. Surprisingly, there are many fundamental questions about biodiversity that remain a matter of debate. For example, why are there so many species in the tropics? Did the extinction of dinosaurs pave the way for the rise of mammals? What causes one species to diverge into two? Equally surprisingly to many people, it is possible to test “big-picture” questions like these using a set of basic logical principles and analytical tools, and an ever-expanding database of molecular, geographic and ecological information on the world's species. The aim of this course is not to present you with facts to memorize, but to equip you with the skills to ask interesting questions about biodiversity, and develop creative and elegant ways to answer them. This is a challenging and rewarding course that requires students to think creatively, take charge of framing, investigating and answering questions, consider different viewpoints and come to their own opinions. The course is taught through workshops which give students a chance to explore and discuss ideas, so attendance of all face-to-face classes is an essential component of this course. The course emphasizes individual study and critical thinking. This course draws together a wide range of perspectives to solving complex scientific questions that are not amenable to simple experimentation. The course develops key skills in transdisciplinary practice by encouraging a diverse range of problem solving practices, particularly through collaborative work, group discussions and debating ideas in a supportive and inclusive classroom environment that allows for multiple viewpoints to be examined and supported. We explore the extensions principles from evolutionary biology to a wider range of case studies in the evolution of languages and cultures.