coursemapLoading course
Research School of Earth Sciences · ANU College of Science and Medicine
Mantle convection is the fundamental agent driving many of the geological features observed at Earth's surface, including plate tectonics and volcanism. However, many geologists have an incomplete understanding of the process, whilst there are many misconceptions about how it relates to surface processes. A broad background to the physics and fluid dynamics of mantle convection will be provided in this course, by explaining what it is, how it works, and how to quantify it in simple terms. It assumes no specialist background: mechanisms will be explained simply and the required basic physics will be fully reviewed and explained. The distinctive forms that convection takes within Earth's mantle will be described within the context of tectonic plates and mantle plumes, whilst the implications for geochemistry and Earth's tectonic evolution will be explored. Common misconceptions and controversies will be addressed, providing a straightforward, but rigorous, explanation of this key process. Emerging insights into the fundamental links between climate, surface processes (weathering, erosion and sediment transport), plate tectonics and underlying mantle flow will also be covered, thus providing a complete overview of Earth’s dynamic engine. Note: This course is co-taught with undergraduate students but assessed separately.
In class assessment during practicals
Learning outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Oral presentations
Learning outcomes 6
Written lay descriptions
Learning outcomes 6
Final examination
Learning outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
The expected workload will consist of approximately 130 hours throughout the semester including: - Lecture material comprises online videos, grouped by topic. Approximately 3 hours per week should be set aside to go through this material, in advance of practical sessions. - Face-to face component which will consist of weekly 2-hour practical sessions and a 1-hour interactive question and answer session. - Approximately 58 hours of self directed study which will include preparation for lectures, practicals and other assessment tasks.
"Dynamic Earth: Plates, Plumes and Mantle Convection": Geoff Davies, Cambridge University Press. "Mantle Convection for Geologists": Geoff Davies, Cambridge University Press. Preliminary Reading "Dynamic Earth: Plates, Plumes and Mantle Convection": Geoff Davies, Cambridge University Press. "Mantle Convection for Geologists": Geoff Davies, Cambridge University Press. "Solid Earth: an Introduction to Global Geophysics": Mary Fowler, Cambridge University Press.