Advanced Algebra 2: Field extensions and Galois Theory

Just as there is a formula for solving a quadratic equation, there are similar formulae for solving the general cubic and quartic. Galois theory provides a solution to the corresponding problem for quintics --- there is no such formula in this case! Galois theory also enables us to prove (despite regular claims to the contrary) that there is no ruler and compass construction for trisecting an angle. More broadly, the purpose of Galois theory is to study polynomials at a deep level by using symmetries between the roots. This is a pervasive theme in modern mathematics, and Galois theory is traditionally where one first encounters it. Topics to be covered include: Galois Theory - fields, field extensions, normal extensions, separable extensions. Revision of group theory, abelian and soluble groups.The main theorem of Galois theory.Solubility of equations by radicals. Finite fields. Cyclotomic fields. Note: This is an HPC. It emphasises mathematical rigour and proof and continues the development of modern analysis from an abstract viewpoint.