Crawford School of Public Policy · ANU College of Law, Governance and Policy
On-campus & remote (online) learning available. Students participate in interactive, real-time classes. 2026 class dates: September 7, 14, 21 Knowledge is integral to security, but the value of intelligence — the process by which information is acquired, analysed and disseminated for unique insights — is under challenge. In an era of disruption, complexity and information saturation, the changing role of intelligence is a central concern for national security policymakers and analysts. This course provides students with sufficient foundational awareness of intelligence issues to enable them to critically evaluate the utility of 21st century espionage and thus anticipate its evolution. The course will focus on future-oriented intelligence issues, notably the rise of open source intelligence and big data analytics, the democratisation of signals intelligence and geospatial-intelligence capabilities once monopolised by the state, the ubiquity of cyber, the collapsing distinction between domestic and foreign intelligence, growing public transparency expectations, and the challenge to 20th century intelligence-sharing alignments, especially the Five Eyes. In line with the NSC signature pedagogy and drawing on the NSC’s network of senior former intelligence officials, practitioner perspectives will be integrated throughout where possible, with the academic convener connecting their insights to the growing scholarly literature on 21st century spying.
Short introductory quiz (450 words)
Learning outcomes 1, 2, 3
Analytical Essay (2000 words)
Learning outcomes 1, 2, 3
Report (1000 words)
Learning outcomes 1, 2, 3
The standard workload for a 3 unit course is 65 hours including class time and independent study.
Mark Lowenthal, The Future of Intelligence, Boston: Polity Press, 2017. Michael L’Estrange and Stephen Merchant, Independent Intelligence Review, Commonwealth of Australia, 2017. Preliminary Reading Christopher Andrew, The Secret World: A History of Intelligence, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018. Conclusion: ‘Twenty-First-Century Intelligence in Long-Term Perspective’. Daniel Baldino and Caroline Milligan, ‘Optimising open-source intelligence in the information age’, in Intelligence and the Function of Government, ed. Daniel Baldino and Rhys Crawley, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2018. James Clapper, Facts and Fears: Hard Truths From a Life in Intelligence. (New York: Viking Press, 2018), Chapter 8-- “Snowden” pp. 214-249 Mark Lowenthal, Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy, (8thth edition). Washington, DC: CQ Press. Siobhan Martin, ‘Spying in a transparent world: ethics and intelligence in the 21st century’, GCSP Geneva Paper, November 2019. Jennifer Sims, ‘Foreign Intelligence Liaison: Devils, Deals, and Details,’ International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 19, No. 2 (2006), pp. 195-217