International Relations Theory

The central aim of the course is to develop an understanding of how different theories explain international politics and which are most persuasive. Theories are important because they define how we see the world and respond to it. We all use theory every time we think or talk about international relations (or any subject!). Our principal tasks in this course are to explicitly disentangle these theories, evaluate the logics behind them, and assess their merits and shortcomings. Although the term "theory" is often seen as dull, intimidating, or irrelevant, this course aims to refute these misconceptions. Theory is interesting, intuitive, and essential for understanding the world. While our general focus will be on theory, the course is designed to use theory to address an array of policy-relevant issues. Why do wars occur, and how can they be avoided? Are democracies really more peaceful than other types of governments? Where do international institutions come from, and do they promote cooperation? What is the relationship between states' economic and security policies? Can humans use ideas and cultural values to overcome barriers to peace and cooperation?